By Deen | December 2, 2025
Tropical storms and heavy rainfall have caused widespread flooding and landslides across South and Southeast Asia, killing over 1,250 people across Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Thailand, with many more reported missing. Entire towns and villages were buried under mud, with recovery expected to take weeks.
Two cyclones and a typhoon—Cyclone Senyar, Cyclone Ditwah, and Typhoon Koto—contributed to the disaster, producing record rainfall and triggering landslides that devastated communities. Sri Lanka has declared a state of emergency after more than 1.1 million people were displaced, described as a "humanitarian crisis of historic proportions."
Experts attribute the record flooding to climate change, with warmer oceans fueling stronger rain bands and a La Nina pattern loading the atmosphere with extra moisture. Climate scientists emphasize that extreme rainfall and intensified storms are becoming more frequent and severe.
Governments in affected regions face criticism for inadequate preparedness. Climate activists urge practical measures, including grant-based financial support, urgent emissions cuts, and strengthened disaster resilience policies. The International Court of Justice has ruled that states must act to protect the climate system, holding nations accountable for inaction.
Countries affected by floods are calling for urgent grant-based funding to respond to climate disasters rather than loans that increase debt. Experts stress that vulnerable nations, particularly island states, require immediate global support to strengthen infrastructure, protect populations, and adapt to ongoing climate threats.
Climate advocates emphasize that accountability and urgent policy action are required. Countries responsible for historic fossil fuel emissions are urged to provide financial assistance and emissions reductions to prevent further devastation across Asia.
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